摘要
价值之所以转化为生产价格,根本原因就在于资本对利润的平等追求权利。其前提是不同生产部门资本有机构成差别、不同部门资本周转速度的差别,以及由此带来的不同生产部门利润率的差别。冯金华教授的生产价格体系中既没有资本有机构成的考察,也没有资本周转速度的考察,更没有利润率平均化的分析,因此,冯金华教授根本就没有真正进入转形问题研究的科学领域。纵观经济思想史上关于转形问题讨论中经济学家的各种观点,我们还是很容易得出如下的结论:如果不是就总量关系来看,生产价格和价值的差别还是存在的。凡是对经济思想史有一些常识的人,都不会对转形问题采取将生产价格和价值直接等同的轻率否定态度。
The fundamental reason for value to be transformed into prices of production is the capital's equal right for the pursuing of profits. The pre-requisite are the difference of capital formation, difference in the velocity of asset turnover in different sectors and the difference in the rates of profit resulting from these differences. Professor Feng Jinhua did neither consider the dynamic formation of capital, nor did he evaluate the velocity of asset turnover. Further on, he did not analyze the equalization of the rate of profit. Thus, Professor Feng Jinhua did not really enter the scientific field of the transformation problem. Take a broad scope of various views of economists on the transformation problem, we could draw the following conclusion easily that if we do not take a view at the aggregate level, the difference between production price and value does exist. Anyone with some common knowl-edge in the history of economic thought will not hold a negative view of the transform problem by equalizing pro-duction price with value.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期1-9,共9页
Contemporary Economic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"坚持马克思主义经济学主流地位问题"(06BJL001)
