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老年TURP术中小剂量布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉效果观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察老年经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)中小剂量布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)的麻醉效果。方法80例择期行TURP术患者,随机分硬外膜麻醉(EA)组和腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)组,各40例。CSEA组用针内针法于L2~3穿刺,蛛网膜下腔注入0.5%布比卡因2ml与10%葡萄糖1ml混合液2~2.5ml,然后向头置入硬膜外导管。EA组取L2~3间隙行硬膜外腔穿刺并置管。麻醉过程常规监测BP、血氧饱和度(SpO2)及心电图,观察麻醉效果及不良反应发生情况。结果麻醉起效时间CSEA组为(6.0±1.1)min,EA组为(13.2±1.9)min,两组相比,P<0.01;麻醉效果为优者CSEA组40例(100%),EA组35例(88%),两组相比,P<0.05。两组患者麻醉前、手术开始及结束时收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)及SpO2的变化在组内和组间比较,P均>0.05。术中均无恶心、呕吐、术后头痛等不反应发生。结论老年TURP术中小剂量布比卡因CSEA麻醉效果确切,对呼吸循环影响小,术后并发症少。
机构地区 海口市人民医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第6期73-74,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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