摘要
中国古代高等教育萌芽于夏商周,近代高等教育始发于洋务教育,新中国成立后,现代高等教育经过50年,特别是改革开放后的改革与发展,培养了数以千万计的高级专门人才。20世纪90年代以来,高等教育呈现稳步发展的态势,突出表现在高等学校招生规模的不断扩大,以及高等教育入学率的显著提升。在1999年之后,高等教育步入了数量和规模扩张上的黄金时期,很快实现了由"精英化"向"大众化"的转变。
The higher education of ancient China started in the dynasties of Xia.Shang and Zhou while modern Chinese higher education originated in the Westernization Movement period.Since the founding of the PRC,modern higher education in China has witnessed 50 years of development,churning out millions of advanced professional talents especially after China＇s inception of the Reform and Opening-up policy.From the 1990s and on,higher education in China has been developing steadily,prominently marked by such features：the enrollment scale of universities has been continuously expanded and the gross attendance rate for higher education has been notable increasing.Since 1999,higher education in China has reached its golden age of development,evolving from “elite education”into“popular education”.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2009年第2期106-110,共5页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
中国高等教育
发展历史
述评
China＇ s higher education
development history
review
