摘要
目的探讨空巢老人的生活自理能力现状及其影响因素。方法调查111名空巢老人的躯体健康及功能状况、心理健康及社会健康状况,应用多因素logistic回归模型分析空巢老人生活自理能力的影响因素。结果空巢老人日常生活能力(ADL)完好者为73%,功能性日常生活能力(IADL)完好者为27.9%。逐步回归分析表明居住状况、经济来源、自评健康状况、高血压、所患慢性病种类影响空巢老人的ADL,年龄、自评健康状况、所患慢性病种类、抑郁、家庭功能状况影响空巢老人的IADL。结论社区护理工作者应关注并采取相应措施维持和提高空巢老人的生活自理能力。
Objective To study the condition of abilities for self-care and its related factors in the elder of ＂empty nest＂. Method 111 aged peoples of ＂empty nest＂ were investigated about their physical and functional condition, psychology, as well as social condition by questionnaire. The main influencing factor related to activity for daily life （ADL） and instrumental activity for daily life （IADL）were analyzed by multiple variable logistic regression model. Result The rates for normal ADL and IADL in the elderly of ＂empty nest＂ were found to be 730/6o and 27.9%. Multiple factor analysis showed that deterioration of ADL was found to be largely associated with living condition, lower income, self-rated health, hypertension and number of chronic disease, The number of those people losing independence of IADL grew increasingly with age, self-rated health, number of chronic disease, depression and family function condition. Conclusion Nurses in communities should pay attention to and take some measures to maintain and increase the abilities for self-care in the elder of ＂empty nest＂.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2009年第6期492-494,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
山东省教育厅社科计划项目
项目号:J06T20
关键词
空巢老人
生活自理能力
影响因素
The elderly of ＂empty nest＂
The ability for self-care
Influencing factors
