摘要
一般认为,在汉语方言内部,声调的借贷是以对应原则为基础的。文章通过历史层次分析法,讨论长沙话去声文白异读的原因,并结合益阳话去声变入的现象,证明了它们都是受邻近的西南官话调值影响而产生的。由此,文章认为,汉语声调的借贷也是以相似性原则为基础的。
It is believed that the tone loaning is basing on tone corresponding rather than pitch similarity. This paper examines why the pronunciations of the same word＇s tone are different between literature strata and colloquial strata in Changsha dialect and Yiyang dialect by historical strata analyses. It verifies that both of them are influenced by the pitch of southwest Mandarin. Thus it concludes that the tone loaning among Chinese dialects is based on pitch similarity.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期33-41,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"闽语的历史层次及其演变"(06JC740014)阶段性成果之一
关键词
汉语
长沙话
声调
借贷
相似性原则
历史层次分析法
文白异读
Chinese Changsha dialect tone loaning similarity principle diachronic strata analysis literary and colloquial readings
