摘要
考察夏商周时期戈戟之柲的发展演变及其变化动因,夏商时期劈缝式木柲占据主导地位;西周时期普遍流行榫孔式木柲;春秋时期的木柲截面呈前窄后宽的椭圆形,圆形柲已出现。战国时期普遍采用积竹木柲,圆形柲增加。综观其发展演变过程,实际上就是不断改进自身形制使之更好地与戈戟头牢固结合,最大限度地发挥杀伤力。
The present paper deals with the evolutionary course and changing factor of the handle of the ge dagger-axe and halberd in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods. During the Xia and Shang periods, wooden handles with crevice-shaped sockets held the leading position for a long time; in the Western Zhou, mortice-shape-socket wooden handles prevailed in various regions; and in the Spring-and-Autumn period, the handles were oval in section with the front more narrow than the back, and halberds began to be furnished with round-section handles. During the Warring States period, bamboo-and-wooden handles were used prevalently, and round-section handles increased in number. The whole evolution of the Xia, Shang and Zhou ge and halberd handle was actually the course of changing the shape of the handle so as to make the blade faster joined to it and also the course of continuously raising the killing and injuring force of ge and halberds so as to meet the need of warfare as much as possible.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期55-69,共15页
Archaeology
基金
吉林大学“985工程”项目资助
关键词
夏商周
戈戟之秘
制作方式
演变动因
Xia, Shang and Zhou periods handles of ge dagger-axes and halberds making methods factor of evolution
