摘要
《周礼·春官》有司干将舞器藏入墓室的相关记载,可见周代墓葬当有随葬舞器之俗,商周时期墓葬出土的戈、盾、钺等兵器或可与武舞类舞器联系起来。分析部分周代墓葬中戈、钖、戚和钺等器物的出土情境可知,诸侯和部分高等级卿大夫墓可随葬成套的大武舞道具——戈、盾(或盾钖)和戚(或钺);士和低等级大夫的墓葬随葬品则不见戚和钺,只有作为干舞道具的戈和盾(或盾钖)。
The Rites of Zhou: Offices of Springrecords the event that Si Gan buried the dancing instruments in the tomb, pointing out that the practice of burying dancing instruments in tombs was likely to be a funeral custom in the Zhou dynasty. The weapon wares such as ge(daggle-axe), dun(shield) and yue(battleaxe) unearthed from the Zhou tombs may have been used as martial dance implements. An examination on the archeological contexts of some burial objects, including ge, yang(shield ornament), qi(small axe), and yue, from the Zhou tombs reveals that the tombs of vassals and high rank officials were buried with complete sets of implements for Da Wu dancing, which included ge, dun(or yang) and qi(or yue), and that the tombs of scholars and low rank officials were buried with ge and dun(or yang), which were for the Gan dancing.
作者
杨广帅
YANG Guang-shuai(Nanjing Museum,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期112-118,共7页
Southeast Culture
关键词
周代
墓葬
戈钖组合
舞器
Zhou dynasty
tomb
ge and yang
dance implement
