摘要
目的了解益阳市无偿献血者HCV流行情况,确定低危献血群体,为安全输血提供保障。方法回顾性分析2002-2007年益阳市81 927人次无偿献血者HCV流行资料,抗-HCV应用ELISA法检测。结果抗-HCV总阳性率0.52%,2002-2007年各年阳性率呈递降趋势;男性阳性率为0.53%、女性阳性率为0.51%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);初次献血者阳性率为0.96%、多次献血者阳性率为0.28%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同年龄段阳性率差异无统计学意义;不同职业间(学生和现役军人、其他职业者)阳性率分别为0.46%、0.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多次献血者或学生和现役军人是安全输血的低危人群,应作为主要选择对象。
Objective To survey the epidemic situation of HOV in voluntary blood donors in Yiyang City, and to determine the low dangerous donor population for ensuring safe transfusion. Methods The HOV epidemic situation of 81,927 voluntary blood donors in Yiyang City from 2002 to 2007 was analyzed retrospectively and anti- HCV was detected by ELISA. Results The total positive rate of anti - HOV was 0.52 %. The positive rate showed a declined tendency from 2002 to 2007. The positive rates of anti- HCV in male and female voluntary blood donors were 0.53% and 0.51% respectively, there was no significant difference between them （P 〉0.05）. The positive rates of anti- HOV in first time donors and repeated donors were 0.96 % and 0.28 % respectively, and there was a significant difference between them （ P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant difference was found in the positive rate of anti- HCV among donors with different ages. The positive rates of anti- HCV in students or active army and persons in other occupations were 0.46 % and 0.62 %, there showed significant difference between them （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions The repeated blood donors, students and active army are the ideal blood donation population. They should be selected as the major objects for safe transfusion.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2009年第1期110-111,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
无偿献血者
抗-HCV
输血后肝炎
安全输血
Voluntary blood donors
Anti - HOV
Post- transfusion hepatitis
Safe transfusion
