摘要
组织战略理论认为,产业集群所拥有的生产要素水平和整合能力决定了产业集群发展能力和竞争优势。以此为基点,本文分析了产业集群的内在发展逻辑和动力演进机制,认为在产业集群发展过程中其核心要素是发展变化的,即由具有产权特点的低等生产要素向具有知识特点的高等生产要素转变,这就使产业集群内的交易类型由古典契约型交易向关系型交易转变,从而使产业集群发展动力沿着区位因素——集聚经济——技术创新网络路径演进。因此,本文提出,政府作为集群发展的外在动力源,其集群政策着力点应在于积极培育集群治理约束机制,推动集群的健康发展。
The competitive advantage of the cluster was decided by the level of its product factors and the development mechanisml The nature of the exchange of the product factors in clusters was transaction actions. The change of dynamic factor was influenced by the transaction type which was decided by the property of the transaction object. In the development of the cluster, the core product factor was changed from the lower product factors to the higher product factors. The transaction type was changed from the classical contract transaction to the relationship transaction with the change of the core product factor. Finally, the dynamic factor was varied from the location factor to gathering economic factor to the technology innovation networks because of the change of the transaction types. As the outer factors, the government should take the policies to forester the cluster governance mechanism and promote the sustainable development of the clusters.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期122-125,共4页
Chinese Public Administration
关键词
产业集群
生产要素
交易类型
治理
cluster, the product factor, the transaction type, governance
