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抗癫痫药对未成熟脑发育的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 严重或频繁癫痫发作可导致惊厥性脑损伤,使用抗癫痫药(antiepileptic drugs,AEDs)能有效控制癫痫发作,是阻止此种脑损伤并促进患儿正常生长发育的重要手段。但不恰当的使用AEDs也可能对胎儿,甚至生后早期婴幼儿的脑发育带来不良影响。临床研究已证实母孕期使用苯妥英(phenytoin,PHT)、卡马西平(CBZ)、丙戊酸(valproic acid,VPA)和苯巴比妥(phenobarbital,PB)等AEDs能导致神经管发育缺损、唇腭裂、指趾畸形、生长发育迟钝和小头等宫内发育畸形。由于生后头2~3年是人脑的快速发育期,脑内大量神经细胞将经历增殖、分化、迁移、
作者 陈锦 蔡方成
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期153-156,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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参考文献25

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