摘要
探讨了上海人刻板印象的结构及其动态变化。通过预调查,搜集描述上海人的形容词800个,按出现次数和语义相关性,得到28个刻板形容词。采用自编问卷对685名大学生进行施测。结果发现:(1)刻板印象的结构包括负面个性、正面个性和生活方式三个维度;(2)沪籍大学生和非沪籍大学生在三个维度上有显著差异,表现出内群体偏好的倾向;(3)负面个性和正面个性具有稳定性,但生活方式维度随来沪时间发生显著变化。
The study concerned with the structure and dynamic changing process of the stereotypes about Shanghaiese. 800 adjectives describing Shanghaiese were collected, 28 of which were selected finally by word frequency and semantic relevance. 685 college students were surveyed with a questionnaire designed by the authors. Results come out that （ 1 ） the structure of stereotype of Shanghaises had three dimensions, which were named as positive traits, negative traits and life style. （ 2 ） Native Shanghai students and non-native students showed significant differences in those three dimensions, which indicate a tendency of in-group favoritism. （ 3 ） Positive traits and negative traits were invariable, but life style will change with the amount of time they stay in Shanghai.
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2009年第1期140-144,共5页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(06JZD0039)
关键词
地域刻板印象
上海人
因素分析
regional stereotype
Shanghaiese
factor analysis
