摘要
技术进步对就业总量影响的冲击效应和补偿效应同时存在,二者在不同时期或不同阶段表现出的强势不同,从而使得技术进步对就业总量影响的总效应存在差异。新一轮的技术进步往往由最初扩大经济规模、扩大就业,发展到后来通过影响劳动生产率,造成区域边际就业弹性的不断下降,从而排挤劳动力,导致技术进步对就业总量影响的负效应。
The impacting effect and compensating effect technological progress coexist and show different strength caused by the influence on total employment from the at different time and different stages, thus leading to the difference of the impact of the overall effect on the total employment. A new round of technological progress often develops from expanding the size of the economy, creating more jobs at the very beginning, to influencing labor productivity, the labor, leading resulting into declining of employment elasticity at the marginal area, thereby, crowding out to negative effects of the technological progress on the total employment in the end.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期31-35,共5页
Population & Economics
基金
山东省科技发展计划项目(2007GG30010006)
关键词
技术进步贡献率
冲击效应
补偿效应
边际就业弹性
the contribution rate of technological progress
impacting effect
compensating effect
marginal employment elasticity
