摘要
目的研究四川汶川地震所致伤员的伤情特点和规律。方法对我院收治患者进行登记,采用国际疾病分类方法(ICD-10)统计、分析其损伤的外部因素、疾病分类及构成情况。结果本组患者主要损伤外部原因为被物体击中和被物体挤压。疾病构成前5位为:胫腓骨骨折158例(13.37%),骨盆骨折122例(10.32%),脊柱骨折120例(10.15%),股骨骨折109例(9.22%),前臂骨折/脱位106例(8.97%)。结论深入研究地震所致伤员的伤情特点,对合理使用、调配医疗资源,更好地为灾民提供医疗服务有重要的指导意义。
Objective To study the clinical features and law of injuries in Sichuan earthquake-stricken area. Methods Register details of the patients,count and analyses the external factors and clinical features of injuries with the International Classification of Diseases- 10（ICD-10）. Resnlts The main external factors of injuries were ＂hit by object＂ and ＂Squeezed by object＂. The first 5 categories of the injuries were tibiofibula fracture （158 cases, 13.37 % ）, pelvis fracture （ 122 cases , l0. 32 % ） , vertebral column fracture （ 120 cases , 9. 98 % ） , femoral fracture （ 109 cases , 9. 22%）,and forearm fracture/disjointure（106 cases,8. 97%）. Conclusion It＇s important to study the clinical features and injuries in earthquake-stricken area,for unseeing and distributing medical resource rationally.
出处
《实用骨科杂志》
2008年第12期731-732,共2页
Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
关键词
地震
伤情特点
创伤
earthquake
clinical features of injuries
injury
