摘要
为通过长寿老人体质状况分析，探讨人类健康老化途径。采用整群分层抽样，随机对照方法，对长沙市区和湖南省边远山区９０岁以上长寿老人３４４例及６０～６９岁配比组２５６例、用涉及３００项内容的问卷和检测表，分例调查检测，分成４组综合对比分析。发现在６０～６９岁阶段，城市老人较山区老人占有体质优势；９０岁以上这种优势消失，且山区寿星某些指标优于城市寿星。影响生活质量的前６项因素，两地大同小异，就以上结果讨论分析后认为：６０岁后山区老人衰老速度较城市老人缓慢，是导致山区百岁老人较多的重要原因；而长期坚持适量的体力活动是延缓衰老速度的首要因素。
In order to explore the physical constitution of long-lived old people and related influencing factors in different regions and find out ways to improve the health condition in the aged, the authors carried out an epidemiological study of 344 long-lived old people over 90 and 256 sexagenarians as controls in Changsha City and West Hunan Autonomous Prefecture. A comparative method of random group sampling of different levels was adopted. Questionaries and schedules of survey related to about 300 items were prepared. Four groups were formed for synthesis, comparison and analysis of the data obtained. Many of the items show that the constitution of sexagenarians in the city is better than that of their counterparts in the mountainous area. For people over 90 the difference disappears. In some items, the constitution of long-lived old mountainers are superior to their counterparts in the city. Studies of the first six factors affecting the quality of life display only slight difference between the two groups. Discussions and analyses of the results obtained by careful investigations led to the conclusion that people over 60 in the mountainous area age more slowly than their counterparts in the cities, which is an important cause for more centenarians in the mountainous areas. The key factor for reducing the progress of aging lies in continuous persistence in doing proper amount of physical actlvities.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
1995年第4期159-161,共3页
Practical Geriatrics
关键词
长寿老人
生活质量
老年医学
流行病学
Long-lived old people
Quality of life
Epidemiological study
