摘要
全球气候变化是指世界范围内温度的上升和风暴活动的增加等,是气候平均状态统计学意义上的巨大改变或者持续较长一段时间的气候变动趋势。全球气候变化的解决需要从气候问题全球公共物品特征的基础上出发,从各国间签署的国际环境协议上入手,并通过有效的国际合作和设置灵活有效的经济机制来落实。从历史和现实两个角度来把握不同国家在保护全球环境国际行动中的责任和作用,既是解决气候问题"共同但有区别责任"国际原则的本质要求,也是推进目前陷入泥沼的多边气候谈判的关键所在,同时也是包括中国在内的广大发展中国家制订应对全球气候变化政策的依据。为此,中国应根据国情承担相应的国际义务,并结合气候变化产生的历史原因和现实特点,制订出有针对性的应对气候变化的国家方案,通过发展来解决发展中出现的问题。
This paper surveys the global climate change with particular emphasis on the causes of and solutions to the global warming. We first brief the prevailing debate arose by the Stern Review and the characteristics of climate change as Global Public Goods（GPG） are anatomized. Then we discuss the provision of the GPG and the approaches to impel international climate cooperation, and show that international environmental agreements including the Kyoto Protocol and the theory of economic mechanism would provide valuable insight into containing global warming. Given the difficulties facing the current climate negotiation, we inquire into the policy choices China facing in the context of the China as a developing country. Finally we conclude that the role which China plays in the international arena should be built on the historical and current facts of the climate evolution by applying the principle of common but differentiated responsibility.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期5-13,共9页
Academic Monthly
关键词
气候变化
斯特恩报告
折现率
机制设计理论
“共同但有区别责任”原则
climate change, the Stern Review, discounting rate, mechanism design, the principle of ＂common but differentiated responsibility＂
