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主观贴现率差异对集体物品产出的影响

On the Effect of Subjective Discount Rate Differences to the Collective Goods Output
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摘要 通过引入集体物品的初始存量和衰竭速率两个参数,建立跨期均衡模型,考察个体主观贴现率差异程度对集体行动合作产出的影响,讨论参数条件发生变化时的贴现率异质性效应.结论表明:个体对未来收益(损失)越重视(即主观贴现率越大),集体物品的合作生产越容易维系;且初始存量和衰竭速率构成了集体物品自发供给的必要条件. By the introduction of initial stock and depletion rate parameters towards collective goods, the paper models over-period equilibrium formation, and examines the influence of individual subjective discount rate heterogeneity to the voluntary supply of collective action production, then discusses discount rate heterogeneity effect vary with the parametrical condition. The research results show that the more valued future income (loss). the easier cooperative production of collective goods, and in particular, initial stock and depletion rate make up the must for voluntary supply of collective goods.
作者 宋妍 朱宪辰
出处 《数学的实践与认识》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第11期17-23,共7页 Mathematics in Practice and Theory
基金 国家自然科学基金(70573046) 南京理工大学博士研究生创新培养基金
关键词 异质性 主观贴现率 集体物品自发供给 heterogeneity subjective discount rate voluntary supply of collective goods
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