摘要
2003～2004年,周原考古队在周原遗址庄李村西西周晚期铸铜遗址发掘西周墓及车马坑,墓葬均为长方形竖穴土圹,其中 M9为中型墓,其他为小型墓。M9出土有铜器、漆器、陶器、骨器及贝,小型墓随葬品以陶器为主。墓葬与铸铜作坊遗址的交叉分布,对研究墓主身份及当时周原地区土地制度等提供了重要信息。
In 2003 to 2004, the Zhouyuan Archaeological Team excavated 26 tombs and a horse-and-chariot burial pit among the Western Zhou bronze-casting vestiges west of Zbuangli Village within the Zhouyuan site in Fufeng County, Shaanxi. The tombs are all rectangular earthen pits each with a single or double coffin. Of them M9 is medium in size, while the rest are small-sized. Most of the tombs are furnished with second-tier platforms of mellow soil, and some graves, with waist-pits. In the small-sized tombs, the funeral objects include mainly pottery vessels in the li （tripod）-dou （stemmed vessel）-jar and li-gui（food container）-dou-jar sets, and also shells and stone gui （pointed elongated tablets）. Tomb M9 yielded bronzes of the round ding, gui food container, li, yan steamer, zun vase, lei pot, jue tri-legged cup, you swing-handled pot, he pot, jia tripod, knife and ornament; pottery of the li, gui, dou, jar, urn, bu basin, paddle and yu liquid container; and proto-porcelain of the dou. It is the richest in funeral bronzes, good in condition and rather complete in the combination of grave goods among the burials known so far on the Zhouyuan site. The bronze combination of three ding and two gui and the funeral burial of two horse and one chariot provide important data for studying the burial custom and ritual of the early Western Zhou period. The interlacing distribution of tombs and bronze casting remains in the same area as well as the mutual superimposition and intrusion of tombs and other vestiges are of great significance to investigating the status of the tomb-owners and the Western Zhou land system in the Zhouyuan area.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期3-22,I0001-I0004,共24页
Archaeology
关键词
周原遗址
庄李村
墓葬
西周时期
Zhouyuan site Zhuangli Village tombs Western Zhou period
