摘要
社会建构论的兴起受到知识社会学和后结构主义语言学的影响。依据社会建构论的观点,实在是社会建构的产物。实在的知识并非我们所作的"发现",而是一种"发明",是根植于一定社会和历史的人们互动和协商的结果。这种观点认为,心理现象不是一种"精神实在",而是一种话语建构,服务于一定的社会目的。这一观点颠覆了传统心理学的本体论基础,对心理学的认识论和方法论产生了深远的影响。
The rising of social constructionism is effected by sociology of knowledge and post-structuralism linguistics.According to social constructionism,reality is the product of social construction.Knowledge of reality is not a kind of discovery,but one of invention,which is the result of people's interaction and negotiation based on social and historical contexts.From such perspective,any psychological phenomenon may not be regarded as a spiritual reality,but as a linguistic construction serving for some social purpose.Actually it overthrows the ontological basis of traditional psychology and has a great influence on epistemology and methodology of psychology.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期111-117,共7页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
社会建构
方法论
心理学
建构论
Social construction
Methodology
Psychology
Constructionism
