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晚期鼻咽癌同步放化疗与单纯放疗疗效比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨晚期鼻咽癌同步放化疗疗效和毒性反应。方法:回顾性分析163例经病理证实的鼻咽癌患者,其中单纯放疗组85例,同步放化疗组78例。两组均采用加速器6MVX线常规分割放疗,每周5次,每次2Gy,先面颈联合野加下颈切线野放疗至36~38Gy,随后改为耳前野加全颈切线野或小面颈联合野加下颈切线野,鼻咽部总剂量为68~70Gy/7周,颈部根治量为60~68Gy,预防量为50~55Gy,同步放化疗组于放疗第1周及第5周配合化疗,化疗方案为甲酰四氢叶酸钙200mg/m2,d1-5,氟脲嘧啶500mg/m2,d1-5,顺铂20mg/m2,d1-3。结果:同步放化疗组和单纯放疗组完全缓解率分别为87.2%和65.9%,3年生存率、3年无瘤生存率单纯放疗组和同步放化疗组分别为62.4%、50.6%与78.2%、69.2%,5年生存率、5年无瘤生存率单纯放疗和同步放化疗组分别为43.5%、32.9%与67.9%、51.3%,单纯放疗组和同步放化疗组5年内局部复发和5年内远处转移率分别为48.2%、30.6%与32.1%、16.7%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。同步放化疗组黏膜反应、胃肠道反应及白细胞减少均高于单纯放疗组(P<0.05)。结论:晚期鼻咽癌同步放化疗可以提高近期局部控制率、无瘤生存率及总生存率,降低转移率。
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2008年第6期756-758,共3页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
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