摘要
文章分析了韵律、语体对汉语表短时体动词VV重叠的制约。在韵律上,动词词长会影响重叠的能力和重叠的形式,单音节动词和双音节动词可以重叠,重叠形式分别为A.A和A.BA.B,三音节及以上的动词无法重叠;由于普通重音的作用,部分动宾式双音节动词在普通重音的作用下扩词为语,具有短语的性质而只能按照单音节动词的重叠方式重叠为A.AB,但当普通重音不作用于双音节动词的第二个音节之上时,只能重叠为A.BA.B。在语体上,动词重叠由于具有"轻松随便"的意味以及口语的韵律特征而归属于口语非正式语体,由于口语非正式语体单位不能在正式场合下运用,所以词的语体色彩会影响其重叠的运用。
This article analyzes the prosodic and stylistic constraint upon verb＇s reduplication which marks the delimitivity aspect. There are three factors which affect verb＇s reduplication： the length of word effects the possibility of reduplication, the nuclear stress effects the form of reduplication, and the style of writing effects the usage frequency of reduplication. In the framework of the theory of prosodic grammar and the style of verb＇s reduplication v. v, we also attempt to identify the driving forces behind all these.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
2008年第6期636-646,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
动词重叠
词长
普通重音
韵律
语体
reduplication of verb the length of verb normal stress prosody style of writing
