摘要
由于受《晋书》记载的影响,学者一般都将太康元年视为晋武帝时代政治的转折点,但是这一看法实际上反映了唐人的观念,并不契合历史事实。从西晋政治演变的内在脉络而言,咸宁二年是更值得注意的年份。该年晋武帝病危时拥立齐王攸的密谋以及杨骏封侯这两件事虽然不太为学者所注意,但都对西晋政治的走向产生了深远的影响。前者彻底激化了武帝与齐王攸的矛盾,成为武帝后期一系列政治纷争的源头;后者标志着外戚势力在西晋政治中的崛起。武帝为了巩固皇权,抑制宗室、功臣势力,重用在曹魏时代默默无闻的外戚杨氏,将其作为一种异质力量引入西晋政治,改变了西晋政治的权力结构。因此,咸宁二年对于晋武帝一朝的政局具有转折性的意义。
According to J in Shu＇s records, scholars generally consider the first year of Taikang is turning point in Emperor Wu＇s era. But this view came from historians in Tang Dynasty, does not fit historical facts. From political evolution in Western Jin, the second year of Xianning is more important. Two things happened in this year had a profound impact on Jin Dynasty＇s history although with little attention. The first thing is the conspiracy to put Sima You into power which intensified contradiction between Emperor Wu and Sima You. It became the origin of a series of political disputes in later years. The Second thing is empress＇s father Yang Jun awarded marquis which marks the wife clan as an important force in the rise of Western Jin. Availing the power Emperor Wu fostered in his wife＇s clan to restrict monarchy heroes and royal clan. It changed the power structure in Jin Dynasty. Therefore the second year of Xianning is turning point in the history of Western Jin.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期132-138,共7页
Academic Monthly
关键词
咸宁二年
晋武帝
齐王攸
杨骏
the second year of Xianning, Jin Wu Di, Sima You, Yang Jun
