摘要
军权是封建国家权力构成的支柱之一,西晋士族是西晋政治活动中的主体力量,士族对军权的分割、占有及军权变化过程反映了士族在国家政治生活中的地位及作用。士族较高程度地执掌军权是西晋门阀政治定型的决定性条件之一。
Military right is one of the mainstays of state powers in feudal society. The aristocratic families in the Western Jin Dynasty are the principal power in political affairs, which finds expression in the distribution, possession and alternation of military right. The controlling of military right on the part of the aristocratic families is one of the decisive preconditions of the establishment of Men Fa politics in the Western Jin Dynasty, and lays a solid foundation for the Men Fa politics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
关键词
西晋
士族
军权
都督区军权
the Western Jin Dynasty
aristocratic families
military right