1Preminger GM, Assimos DG, Lingeman JE, et al. Chapter 1 : AUA guideline on management of staghorn calculi: diagnosis and treatment recommendations. J Urol, 2005, 173 (6) : 1991 - 2000. 被引量:1
2Muslumanoglu AY, Tefekli A, Karadag MA, et al. Impact of percutaneous access point number and location on complication and success rates in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urol Int, 2006, 77 (4) : 340 - 346. 被引量:1
3Rana AM, Zaidi Z, El - Khalid S. Single - center review of fluoroscopy - guided percutaneous nephrostomy performed by urologic surgeons. J Endourol, 2007, 21 (7) : 688 -691, 被引量:1
4Turna B, Nazli O, Demiryoguran S, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy : variables that influence hemorrhage. Urology, 2007, 69 (4) : 603 - 607. 被引量:1
5El - Nahas AR, Shockeir AA, El - Assmy AM, et al. Post - percutaneous nephrolithotomy extensive hemorrhage: a study of risk factors. J Urol, 2007, 177(2) : 576 -579. 被引量:1
7Tefekli A, Kurtoglu H, Tepeler K, et al. Does the metabolic syndrome or its components affect the outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy?J Endourol, 2008, 22( l ) :35 -40. 被引量:1
8Kukreja R, Desai M, Patel S, et al. Factors affecting blood loss during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: prospective study. J Endourol, 2004, 18(8) : 715 -722. 被引量:1
9Raza A, Moussa S, Smith G, et al. Upper-pole puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a retrospective review of treatment safety and efficacy. BJU Int, 2008, 101 (5) : 599 - 602. 被引量:1
10El- Nahas AR, Shockeir AA, El - Assmy AM, et al. Colonic perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: study of risk factors. Urology, 2006, 67(5): 937-941. 被引量:1
二级参考文献8
1Femstrom I, Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy. A new extraction techniqu. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1976,10:257-259. 被引量:1
2Moskovitz B, Halachmi S, Sopov V, et al. Effect of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy on renal function: assessment with quantitative SPECT of 99mTc-DMSA renal scintigraphy. J Endourol,2006,20 : 102-106. 被引量:1
3Holst U, Dissing T, Rawashdeh YF, et al. Norepinephrine inhibits the pelvic pressure increase in response to flow perfusion. J Urol, 2003,170 : 268-271. 被引量:1
4Low RK. Nephroscopy sheath characteristics and intrarenal pelvic pressure : human kidney model. J Endourol, 1999,13:205-208. 被引量:1
5Rehman J, Monga M, Landman J, et al. Characterization of intrapelvic pressure during ureteropyeloscopy with ureteral access sheaths. Urology, 2003, 61: 713-718. 被引量:1
6Sahin A, Atsu N, Erdem E, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients aged 60 years or older. J Endourol,2001,15 :489-491. 被引量:1
7Aron M, Yadav R, Goel R, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complete staghom calculi in preschool children. J Endourol, 2005,19:968-972. 被引量:1
8Landman J, Venkathsh R, Ragab M, et al. Comparison of interrenal pressure and irrigant flow during percutaneous nephroscopy with an indwelling ureteral cathter, ureteral occlusion blallon, and ureteral access sheath. Urology, 2002,60:584-587. 被引量:1