摘要
目的探讨初三学生体质指数、腰围及腰臀比与血压水平的关系。方法选取安徽省马鞍山市部分初三毕业生进行相关指标检测,应用χ2检验及方差分析比较不同测量指标与血压的关系。结果初三男、女生超重率分别为13.6%,6.9%,2者差异有统计学意义(χ2=54.772,P<0.001);男、女生肥胖率分别为5.0%,2.6%,2者差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.717,P<0.001)。以不同性别体质指数、腰围及腰臀比进行分组,组间血压水平和血压偏高的检出率有较大差异。相关性分析发现,体质指数、腰围及腰臀比与血压水平呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。结论初三学生高体质指数、腰围及腰臀比,其患高血压的危险性增加,体质指数和腰围与血压的相关性相对高于腰臀比;控制体重和腰围是预防其发生高血压的重要环节。
Objective Research on the relation between blood pressure and body mass index, waist, waist - to- hip ratio in middle school students. Methods Parts of grade nine students in Ma＇ anshan city, Anhui province were selected to the somatometric measurement. Chi - square test and analysis of variance were used to analyze the relation between blood pressure and different measure index. Results The prevalence of overweight was 13.6 % in male students and 6.9 % in female students and there was a significant difference between male and female（x^2 = 54. 772, P 〈 0.001 ）. The obesity rate in male and female was 5.0 % and 2.6 % respectively, there was also a significant difference between male and female（x^2 = 18. 717, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The blood pressure level and detection rate of high blood pressure among groups which divided by BMI, waist circumference and waist - to- hip ratio in boys and girls were of significant difference. The blood pressure was positively correlated with BMI, waist circumference and waist - to - hip ratio （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The risk for hypertension was increased in the middle school students in grade 9 with high body mass index, high waist circumference and high waist - to - hip ratio. Body mass index and waist circumference correlates more than waist - to - hip ratio with blood pressure, so it is important to control weight in suitable range to prevent hypertension.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1311-1313,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家“863”项目(2006AA02Z427)
关键词
青少年
血压
体质指数
人体测量
腰臀比
adolescent
blood pressure
body mass index
authropometry
waist - to - hip ratio
