摘要
徽州传统教育资源丰厚,旧有的田产租息、宾兴款项成为新式教育经费的重要来源之一。清末政府限于财力,实行"就地筹款、官不经手"的办学方针,为了维持学堂的正常运转,徽州办学绅董广拓财源,开征捐税,但是商人与地方民众却强烈反对抽捐兴学,地方官府出于维持地方社会安定的考虑,并没有采取强制措施,而是依违于学界与民众之间。由于事属草创,学堂还没有制定出一套严格的经费管理制度,存在浪费现象,这对学堂的发展造成了一定的负面影响。
There are abundant traditional educational resources in Huizhou. The homestead interest and fund of Binxing is one of the main sources of new style educational fund raising. Due to the financial limit of government in the Late Qing Dynasty, the policy of ＂raising money locally, no management of the officials＂ was practiced. In order to maintain the normal running of schools, the gentlemen in Huizhou expanded exchequer greatly and began imposing. But the merchants and local citizens were strongly against allotting money for education. In consideration of maintain local peace, they stand between scholars and citizens instead of taking force policy. Because it＇ s a start, schools hadn＇ t set down a set of strict fund management system. The wasting behavior had certain negative influence on the development of schools.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期76-82,共7页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
清末
徽州
教育经费
筹措
the Late Qing Dynasty
Huizhou
educational fund
money raising
