摘要
拥有18万畲族人口的闽东是中国最大的畲族聚居区,畲族村落遍布闽东备县市,但城镇里几乎没有畲族社区。尽管家族文化作为一种意识形态仍然存在,但家族行动已受到客观条件的制约而无法施展,家族文化功能的发挥受到限制。地处偏僻的畲村,经济总体上欠发达,尚未融入城市化,在社会变迁的过程中,虽然家族文化的某些外显象征符号模糊或消失,但与家族文化相联系的家族观念与网络也仍或隐蔽或显现地存在着。家族文化在适应畲村发展需要的过程中不断发生自我调整与功能演化。本研究在对闽东畲族基本情况进行概述的基础上,借鉴功能主义的文化分析理论,从社会关系这一视角入手,考察从传统社会过渡到现代社会的过程中,畲民家族文化在畲民两性关系、代际关系、族群关系等社会关系中的功能演化。
Mindong （East Fujian） is the biggest residence of She nationality whose population here is 180,000 with She villages located in different counties and cities of Mindong. But there is almost no She community in counties. Although familial culture still exists as an ideology, familial activities and culture functions have been restricted. She villages, located in remote parts of the mountains, are underdeveloped in economy as a whole, and have not been intergrated into the ur- banization.Some external symbols of familial culture have blurred and disappeared in the process of society changes, but familial outlooks and networks related to familial cultures still exist in a hidden or appeared way. Familial culture continuously self-adjusts and changes in its functions to meet the need of developments in She villages. The research in this essay, based on the general description of She nationality in Mindong and referenced to cultural analysis theory of functionalism, investigates the traction changes of She familial culture from the perspective of social relations of male and female, different generations, and different groups in the process of transforming traditional society into modem society.
出处
《宁德师专学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第4期35-47,共13页
Journal of Ningde Teachers'College（Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
畲村
家族文化
功能
演化
族化
She village
familial culture
function
change
ethnic
