摘要
目的了解上海市南京路步行街游客对公共场所禁烟的认知与态度,为制定相关禁烟法规提供依据。方法采用拦截式抽样调查的方法,对南京路步行街600名游客进行问卷调查。结果男性游客吸烟率为85.5%,女性游客吸烟率为14.5%;34.5%的游客能够认识到被动吸烟对健康会产生重度危害;50.2%的非吸烟者认识到吸烟对健康有重度危害,高于吸烟者(17.6%);更愿意到无烟餐厅就餐的游客为35.8%,更愿意到设置吸烟区的餐厅就餐的游客为46.5%;对南京路所有公共场所完全禁烟持赞成态度的游客为52.9%,如南京路实施公共场所完全禁烟,表示会增加外出消费意愿的游客为28.7%,表示更不愿意来的游客为6.7%;年长、不吸烟者更加支持公共场所完全禁烟,对被动吸烟危害认识程度不足者其支持度较低。结论公共场所采取禁烟措施符合大多数民众意愿,创建并实施南京路步行街为无烟商业街基本可行。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude of customers in pedestrian mall of Nanjing Road, Shanghai toward smoke-free policies in public places so as to provide scientific evidence for making smoking banning regulations. Methods 600 customers selected on Nanjing Road through interceptive sampling were interviewed with questionnaires. Results 85.5% of male customers and 14. 5% of female customers were smokers. 34. 5% of the customers were able to recognize the severe harm of secondhand smoking, and 50. 2% of non-smokers recognized the serious harm of smoking, significantly higher than current smokers （ 17.6% ）. 35.8% of the customers were more likely to go to smoke-free restaurants, and 46. 5% of the customers were more willing to visit restaurants which had smoking areas. 52. 9% of the customers supported smoking banning in public places on Nanjing. 28. 7% of the customers indicated that they might have an higher intention of shopping and only 6. 7% of them suggested that they would not visit Nanjing road anymore if some-free came into force locally. The logistic analysis showed that non-smokers and elder people were more supportive to smoke free policy. People who had little awareness about the danger of smoking were less supportive to such policy. Conclusion Smoke free policies in public places coincide the public＇s will and accordingly, it is basically feasible to create the ＂smoke free pedestrian mall＂ of Nanjing Road.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第10期752-754,761,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
上海市卫生局资助项目(No.2007185)
关键词
公共场所
被动吸烟
游客
无烟政策
Public places
Passive smoking
Customer
Smoke free policy
