摘要
使用1993、1997和2000年"中国健康和营养调查"数据,探讨个人、家庭和社区层次社会经济因素对已婚妇女婚居模式的影响。20世纪90年代的居住模式稳定大于变迁:从夫居的习俗依然流行,且呈上升趋势,而从妻居仍就十分罕见;社会经济条件的改善与从夫居呈负关联,与从妻居呈正关联。文化传承和经济因素共同制约妇女对婚后居住地的选择。一方面,传统文化依然通过婚姻居住模式而延续着。另一方面,教育程度的提高、家庭经济条件的改善和都市化进程的深入提供了变化的信息。社会经济的发展赋予妇女更大的自主性和选择权,使她们可能突破传统的从夫居习俗,增加与父母同住的机会。社会转型时期的居住模式对家庭养老实践具有一定的借鉴作用。
Using perspective data from 1993,1997 and 2000 China Health and Nutrition Survey, this paper explores the impact of socioeconomic factors on living arrangement among married women. Findings from multilevel and multivariate analysis suggest that, first, living arrangement tends to be more constant than to change in that coresidenee with husbands＇ parents remains common, and slightly increases in the 1990s. Second, the effect of socioeconomic factors on living arrangements is mixed, but education and urbanization increase the chances of living with the wives＇ parents ,while decrease the likelihood of living with the husbands＇ parents. Such findings indicate an interplay in residential patterns between culture and socioeconomic characteristics. While post -ma- rital living arrangements seem to continue cultural tradition,it also changes with improved education and urbanization. Both indeed endow women with more choices in this regard
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
2008年第5期13-22,91,共11页
Population and Development
基金
中国人民大学资助的"生育政策对当代家庭的影响"项目(30206101)的最终成果
关键词
经济发展
婚居模式
多层模型
economic development
living arrangements
multilevel modeling
