摘要
目的:了解保定市普通人群睡眠质量特点及相关影响因素。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法随机抽取≥18岁的人群,共10073名;以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评定睡眠质量及相关影响因素(按我国睡眠质量常模,总分>7分为睡眠障碍)。结果:8773人完成了调查,保定市普通人群睡眠障碍的发生率为9.95%(873/8773);女性较男性、城市较农村、高龄较低龄人群睡眠障碍的发生率显著为高(P均<0.001);婚姻和职业状况影响睡眠质量,丧偶、再婚、离退休人员睡眠障碍的发生率分别为23.08%、18.48%和25.26%(P均<0.001)。PSQI总分与社会人口学资料的相关分析显示,除目前职业外,其他因素如女性、城市、婚姻及年龄均与PSQI总分呈显著正相关(P均<0.001);PSQI总分与社会心理及环境问题的相关分析显示,除其他社会心理问题外,,其他因素如经济、卫生保健、支持群体、职业、教育、住房、社会环境及法律/犯罪问题均与PSQI总分呈显著正相关(P均<0.001)。结论:普通人群中存在睡眠障碍的比例较高,应重视并改善高危人群的睡眠问题,减少社会心理及环境问题,有助于提高普通人群的睡眠质量。
Objective： To investigate the current status of sleep quality and the related factors in common population in Baoding. Method：10 073 subjects were recruited in the study by multi-stage stratification cluster sampling from people aged 18 years and older. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） was used to evaluate the sleep quality and related influence factors Results：There were 8 773 subjects completed the investigation, with prevalence of sleep disorder 9.95% （873/8 773 ） in common population in Baoding and it was significantly higher in female, inhabiting in city and aged people compared with male, inhabiting in country and younger people （ all P 〈 0. 001 ）. The sleep quality was influenced by marital and occupation status. The rate of sleep disorder was 23.08% for people widowed, 18.48% for people remarried and 25.26% for people retired （all P 〈0. 001 ）. The correlation analysis between the total score of PSQI and the demography data showed that, except current occupation, other factors such as female, city, marriage and age were all positively related to the total score of PSQI （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. The correlation analysis between the total score of PSQI and problem of psychological and environment, showed that, except psychological problem, other factors such as economy, health care, supporting group, occupation, education, housing, social environment and law or crime were positively related to the total score of PSQI （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion ：There is high proportion of sleep disorder in common population in Baoding. We should pay more attention to and improve the sleep problem in people with high risk by reducing psychology and environment problems to improve the sleep quality of common people.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2008年第5期307-309,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
关键词
睡眠质量
普通人群
影响因素
sleep quality
common population
influence factors
