摘要
劳动力转移是解决我国"三农"问题的根本途径,也是工业化和城市化进程中必不可少的动力因素.在我国区域空间分工格局日益形成的背景下,在NEG理论模型中加入符合中国实际的假设,分析了东部沿海地区的劳动密集型产业转移和劳动力流向地之间的内在联系.在"拥挤效应"的作用下,东部产业向内地转移,在给内地带来就业机会的同时,也减缓了劳动力流向沿海地区的增速,成为出现"民工荒"问题的直接原因.解决"民工荒"问题的政策措施是加强沿海和内地互动,既要发挥沿海地区的产业优势,又充分体现内地成本优势,以期实现沿海和内地双赢局面.
The labor force mobility is a basic way to solve the problems of farming, farm and farmers in our country and is also the indispensible impetus in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Under the background of the increasing formation of the spatial division of regional patterns, adding hypothesis in line with China＇ s actual situation to the NEG theoretical model, this paper analyzed the internal relations between the transfer of labor - intensive industries and labor force flowing area in the southeast coastal area. Under the function of ＂crowded effect＂ , the industry in the east coast that shifts to the inland brings employment opportunities to the inland, and meanwhile ,slows down the growth rate of labor force flowing to the coastal area,which are the direct cause for the lack of off - farm workers. The policy and measures for solving the lack of off - farm workers are to strengthen the interaction between the coastal area and she inland, either exercising the industrial superiority in the coastal area or fully embodying the cost superiority in the inland to expect to realize the win - win of the coastal area and the in- land.
出处
《平顶山学院学报》
2008年第5期9-15,共7页
Journal of Pingdingshan University
基金
安徽省社科规划办项目"安徽省地区经济差异的空间计量分析与协调发展研究"(AHSK03-04D16)
关键词
区域空间分工
产业转移
劳动力流动
spatial division of regions
industrial transfer
labor force mobility
