2Daniel J, Painter, Francis X, et al. New concepts in the treatment of ureteral calculi. Current Opinion in Urology,2001, 11: 373-378. 被引量:1
3Park H, Park M, Park T. Two year experience with ureteral stones: extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy vs ureteroscopic manipulation. J Endourol, 1998, 12:501-504. 被引量:1
4Kumar V, Ahlawat R, Banjeree G K, et al. Percutaneous ureterolitholapaxy: the best bet to clear large bulk impacted upper ureteral calculi. Arch Esp Urol, 1996,49: 86-91. 被引量:1
5Jackman S V,Docimo S G, Cadeddu J A, et al. The mini-pere' technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol, 1998,16 : 371-374. 被引量:1
6Lahme S,Bichler K H,Strohmaire W H, et al. Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with renal pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol, 2001, 40:619-624. 被引量:1
7Maheshwar P N, Oswal A T, Andankar M, et al. Is antegrade ureteroscopy better than retrograde ureteroscopy for impacted large upper ureteral calculi? J Endourol, 1999, 13: 441-444. 被引量:1
8Devarajan R, Ashraf M, Beck R O, et al. Holmium:YAG lasertripsy for ureteric calculi: an experience of 300 procedures. Br J Urol,1998,82:342-347. 被引量:1
9Goodman TM. Ureterossopy with rigid instrumerns in the managiment of distal uriteral disase. J Uaol, 1984,132. 250 -254. 被引量:1
10KostakopoulosA, Stavropoulds N J, Picramenos D, et al The swise lithoclast, an ideal intraeorporeal lithotripter. Urol Int,1995,55 : 1920 - 1922. 被引量:1