摘要
法律规则属于为行动提供理由的指导性规则。行动理由存在一阶理由与二阶理由两种基本类型,其中前者包含自行权衡,而后者排除自行权衡。法律规则显然属于二阶理由,因此依据规则的裁判实际上是排除裁判者依据一阶理由自行判断的过程,只有法律规则才能成为法律推理的基础。但是由于规则本身存在正当化上的缺陷,因此作为一阶理由的道德理由在特定情形之下将会取代法律规则在法律推理中的地位。
Legal rules is a kind of prescriptive rules that is the reason of action. There are two kinds rea-sons: first - order reasons and second - order reasons. The former is all thing considered, and the latter is on the contrary. Because the legal rules are second - order reasons, legal reasoning is reasoning with rules. But, since rules defected in its justification, moral reasons, as first - order reasons, will take the place of rules in that circumstance.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期46-62,共17页
China Legal Science