摘要
日俄战争,给东北三省之民带来巨大的灾难。作为盛京将军,增祺在日俄战争前后,都进行了赈济活动。日俄战争期间,他首先设立机构,救济难民,并招集流亡;其次,创办粥厂,解决难民口粮问题;第三,与俄国照会,为难民争取更多生机;第四,多方筹资,资济难民。在赈济过程中,增祺竭其力慰民心,安民生,众多难民得以幸存于涂炭之中。目前学界对增祺的研究因其被迫与俄国签订《奉天交地暂且章程》问题而多有指斥,这显然有失全面,其实,增祺在日俄战争前后赈抚难民之功,应给予肯定。
The Russo - Japanese War brought on tremendous disasters to the people in Northeast China. As the General of ShengJing, Zeng Qi took measures to relieve the war victims throughout the Russo - Japanese War： 1 ） establishing institutions for relieving and convening the refugees; 2 ） providing food for the refugees; 3 ） making notes with Russian for attempting more living space for the displaced persons; 4） raising money as much as possible for relieving them. During the process, Zeng Qi tried his best to reassure refugees and stabilize their lives. A lot of people survive the war owing to his appropriate measures. At present, the academic circles are mostly denouncing Zeng Qi for the treaty he signed with Russia. but this is unfair. In fact, to some degree, we should take an approval attitude toward Zeng Qi for the effort he made to relieve the refugees.
出处
《大连大学学报》
2008年第5期8-10,共3页
Journal of Dalian University
关键词
增祺
日俄战争
兵灾赈济
Zeng Qi
Russo - Japanese War
war disaster relief
