摘要
目的：提高我院门诊处方质量，促进合理用药，保障患者用药安全有效。方法：对2007年7月～2008年4月的门诊西药处方（麻醉药品处方除外），每月随机抽取100张，以卫生部、国家中医药管理局2007年2月14日印发的新的《处方管理办法》、《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》为标准，对处方平均金额、注射剂使用情况、用药品种数、每100张处方抗菌药物使用比率、处方书写、合理用药进行统计和分析。结果：每100张处方中，使用抗菌药物的处方数为51张。书写不合格处方183张，占抽查处方的18．3％，不合理用药处方45张，占抽查处方的4．5％，结论：抗菌药物使用率偏高，处方书写欠规范，合理用药有待提高，需深入开展医药学工作者药物知识再教育，提高处方质量。
OBJECTIVE： To improve the quality of outpatient prescriptions, promote rational drug use and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug use in our hospital. METHODS： From July 2007 to April 2008, 100 outpatient prescriptions of western medicines （excluding narcotics） monthly were randomly selected from our hospital for a statistical analysis of drug use in respect of average consumption sum per prescription, consumption of injections, drug variety, proportion of antibiotics in every 100 prescriptions, prescription writing, rational administration etc based on the ＂Prescription management method＂ and the ＂Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials＂ issued on Feb. 14, 2007 by Ministry of Health and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. RESULTS： In every 100 prescriptions, 51 were found to have prescribed antibiotics. A total of 183 prescriptions （18.3 % ） were irrational in prescription writing, and 45 （4.5 % ） were irrational prescriptions. CONCLUSION： The proportion of antibiotics was on the high side; the prescription writing is far from standard, and the rational drug use level remains to be improved. To improve prescription quality, re - education of pharmaceutical staff about knowledge on medicines should be carried out deeply.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2008年第9期711-713,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
门诊处方
调查分析
合理用药
处方书写
Outpatient prescription
Survey and analysis
Rational drug use
Prescription writing
