摘要
目的:为了积累恶性肿瘤发病率资料,了解恶性肿瘤在中老年人群中的发病特点,使肿瘤防治工作更有预见性和针对性。方法:对北京社区中老年人1997—2006年健康体检中的恶性肿瘤发病情况进行调查分析。结果:年均查体2 207人,共查出恶性肿瘤患者75例,年均发病率为3.40‰;肺癌的发病率最高,占42.7%,胃癌和前列腺肿瘤并列第二。结论:查体有助于恶性肿瘤的早期发现。以肺癌作为肿瘤防治制工作的重点,势必对降低肿瘤的发病起到事半功倍的效果。对于中老年男性查体对象,前列腺应作为重点检查之一,前列腺特异性抗原(PAS)应做为必查项目。
Objective ： To reveal the characteristics of cancer incidence in wrinkly and the elderly in Beijing communities. Methods： The medical data of cancer incidence were analyzed in wrinkly and the elderly during year 1997-- 2006. Results： 2 207 people were examined yearly on average during year 1997--2006, in whom 75 eases were found of malignant tumors. The incidence of malignant tumors was 3.40‰ per year. The incidence of lung carcino- ma, which is the highest, was 42.7% , while the incidence of gastric carcinoma and prostate carcinoma ranked second. Conclusion：Routine medical examination is helpful to detect early - stage malignant tumors. In the work of tumor prevention, looking lung cancer as emphasis will reduce the incidence of cancer obviously. Prostate should be examined as an emphatic point in aged male.
出处
《解放军医院管理杂志》
2008年第9期885-886,共2页
Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病率
健康体检
中老年人
malignant tumor
incidence rate
physical examination
middle age and the elderly
