摘要
[目的]了解杭州市区1994年～1998年恶性肿瘤发病规律和特点 ,为防治工作提供依据。[方法]对1994年～1998年恶性肿瘤报卡 ,根据ICD 9进行分类统计 ,并计算发病率、标化发病率、标化截缩发病率 ,并与1991年～1993年发病率、标化发病率作比较。[结果]恶性肿瘤年平均发病率为144.4/10万 ,标化发病率为110.42/10万。男性标化发病率居前5位的是 :肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌、白血病 ;女性标化发病率居前5位的是 :乳腺癌、肺癌、肠癌、胃癌、肝癌。与1991年～1993年相比 ,上升较快的是白血病 ;下降较快的是女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌。[结论]杭州市区恶性肿瘤发病以肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主。与1991年～1993年相比粗发病率持平 ,而标化发病率明显下降 ;白血病发病上升较快 ,已超过国内京、津、沪等地 ;肝癌成为危害中年男性健康的重要原因 ,应引起重视。
Purpose To explore the regularity and character of cancer in cidence during 1994～1998 in Hangzhou city, and to provide scientific basis for working out a plan of prevention and control. According to the ICD-9, the cancer registration cards during 1994～1998 of Hangzhou city were classified and analysed. The incidence rate and standardized incidence rate in the period were caculated and compared with those in the period of 1991～1993 in Hangzhou city. Cancer incidence rate (per 100,000 population per year)was 144.4, standardized incidence rate was 110.42. The male five main cancers in male were lung cancer, gastric cancer,liver cancer, intestine cancer and leukaemia. The five main cancers in famale were breast cancer, lung cancer, intestine cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer. Compared with 1991～1993, leukaemia increased rapidly, female breast cancer and cervix cancer decreased rapidly.[Conclusion] Lung cancer and digestive tract cancer are the main cancers in Hangzhou city. Incidence of leukaemia increases more rapidly than that in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, etc. Liver cancer has become a major cause of health damage in middle age male population.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2001年第9期516-518,共3页
China Cancer
