摘要
日本近代启蒙思想家福泽谕吉蔑视亚洲,对中国、朝鲜乃至亚洲进行了颇为极端的批判和诟骂。他申言“脱亚入欧”,主张用武力干涉中朝事务,尔后又为战争辩诬。其言行与帝国主义行为适相表里,与二战后日本美化侵略逃避战争责任之遁词亦若合符节。剖解福泽的极端民族主义及其思想遗患,不仅有助于理解日本民族主义之思想根源,还将有益于对福泽思想之复杂性进行整体性把握和认识。
Fukuzawa Ykichi,a modern Japanese enlightenment thinker,criticizes China,Korea,and even Asia as a whole.He holds the position of 'Seceding from Asia to join Europe',intervention of Chinese and Korean internal affairs with military means,and tries to justify Japan’s aggressive actions.Fukuzawa’s words and deeds concerted the prevailing Japanese imperialism in that time while in the later period of time echoed the post War Japanese position of avoiding the responsibility of war.Analysis of Fukuzawa Ykichi’s extreme Japanese Nationalism as well as its legacy is not only helpful for the identification of the origin of Japanese Nationalism,but also necessary for the understanding of Fukuzawa Ykichi’s thought as a whole.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2008年第4期87-91,共5页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
福泽谕吉
中国批判
日本民族主义
Fukuzawa Ykichi criticism on China Japanese Nationalism