摘要
权利的受益权能,是指权利主体应享有的一种要求他人承担相应积极给付义务的能力。它与受益权是两个不同层次的概念,是各种公民权利都具有的一项基本权能。借鉴德国基本权利的双重性质理论,可以揭示出诸多权利的受益权能的成立,需要国家承担两种积极义务:保护义务和给付义务。其中,对应权利受益权能的国家积极给付义务,不同于国家积极保护义务,它作为后者的主要目的和派生物,是更高层次的国家法律义务。从权利的受益权能充分化的角度,系统分析国家公权主体应承担的积极给付义务,具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Right＇ s beneficial power of request refers to the capacity that the subjects of rights shall enjoy requesting others to bear the active duties of corresponding delivery. It and beneficial right are different arrangements of conceptions. It is a basic power of request that all kinds of civil right have. Using the theory about the dual characters of basic rights in Germany for reference, we can reveal that the establishing of beneficial power of request of many rights needs two kinds of active duties： protecting duties and giving duties. Among these, the active giving duties of state corresponding to the benefit power of request of right is different from active protecting duties of state, as the mainly aim and derivatives of the latter, is duties of state legal which has much higher level. From the perspective of right＇ s benefit power of request being full, it has important theory and reality meaning to analy- sis the active giving duties which the subjects of states public power should bear.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第5期113-120,共8页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金项目(批号:06JSBFX001)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
权利
受益权能
公权
保护义务
给付义务
Right
Beneficial Power of Request
public power
Protecting Duty
Giving Duty
