摘要
目的探讨江苏省南京市省级机关、市级机关人群高血压流行水平及其主要危险因素,为高血压的防治提供一定的依据。方法采用问卷等方式对2622名机关干部进行流行病学调查,以是否发生高血压为因变量,按所得数据进行危险因素分析。结果在2622名调查者中,高血压患者827例,患病率为31.5%,男性患病率(36.3%)高于女性患病率(24.1%)(P<0.01)。随年龄增加患病率明显增加,影响我省机关人群高血压的独立危险因素为年龄、体质量指数、腰围、空腹胰岛素、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹血糖。结论改变生活方式,有效预防和控制包括超重和肥胖等在内的高血压发病危险因素,是目前急需解决的公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of hypertension in an official cohort of Jiangsu Province. Methods 2622 individuals working in the goverment were enrolled and completed a designed questionnaire. The prevalence of hypertension was calculated and the risk factors were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 31.5%, which was higher in male than that in female （36. 3% vs 24. 1%, P 〈 0. 05）. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age. The risk factors of hypertension included age, BMI, waist circumference, fasting serum insulin, fasting plasma glucose and LDL-C. Conclusions Changing life style and interfer- ing the risk factors such as overweight and obesity, have benefits on the prevention of hypertension.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2008年第5期342-345,共4页
Practical Geriatrics
基金
江苏省卫生厅医学科技发展基金重大课题资助(H200213)
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
hypertension
prevalence
risk factors
