摘要
20世纪80年代邓小平同志提出了"两个大局"的战略思想,为中国的区域发展政策布局指明了方向。本文建立了一个由中央政府、地方政府和跨国公司组成的博弈模型,试着从经济学角度来解释"两个大局"的科学性。模型指出,在地方政府为经济增长而竞争的情况下,中央政府为了最大化整个国家的经济福利,应该选择外资的外部收益较高地区作为政策优惠对象,而政策倾斜力度需要大到足以使得政策优惠地区不提供任何税收补贴即可赢得外资竞争。相比"东部优先"战略而言,"西部大开发"、"振兴东北"、"中部崛起"等发展战略还需要中央政府提供更大的政策倾斜方能见效。
In the eighties of twentieth century, Deng Xiaoping brought forward the strategy of ＂Two Situations＂ which directed the policy arrangement of China＇s regional development. This paper sets up a game model included central govemment, local government and multinational, and tries to explain the rationality of the strategy. The model suggests that under the condition of local government＇s competition for economic growth, the central government should choose the location where FDI brings more externality as preferential regions in order to maximize the national welfare, and the preferential power must exceed the degree at which the preferential local government can win the FDI without any subsidy to the multinational. Compare to the development strategy of ＂Easter Region Preference＂, the central government needs to give more support to ＂Western Region Development＂, ＂Northeast Re^ion Revitalization＂ and ＂Middle Region Rising＂.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期106-114,共9页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70573125)
中山大学"985二期工程"哲学社会科学创新基地项目(105203200400010)的资助
关键词
两个大局
博弈模型
中央政府
发展战略
Two Situations
Game Model
Central Government
Development Strategy
