摘要
论述了实验教学改革中的两个基本问题,即实验教学内容的改革和实验教学方式的改革。讨论了基础性、验证性实验的精简方法,提出了综合性和模拟设计性实验题目的编写方法和途径;综合实验和模拟设计实验的主要作用是让学生感受科研开发过程的实际氛围,其实验内容一般不强调首创性;科研性实验就是实际研发项目的一部分。科研性实验要求学生运用基本理论和基本方法解决问题。在这个过程中,一般需要学生提出新的方法,介绍了已经取得的成果。
This article discussed two basic problems in experimental teaching reform, namely the contents and the method of experimental teaching. The article described the way of simplifying basic experiments, and proposed the methods of writing complicated and designing experiments, the function of which is to allow students experience the real atmosphere of research and development, while the creativity of content is not so stressed. The researching experiment is a part of real engineering project. The researching experiments need the students to use basic theory to solve real problem, and in this process, they must do some creative work. Some results were introduced at last.
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
2008年第9期94-95,129,共3页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
关键词
实验教学
教学改革
设计性实验
创新能力
experimental teaching
teaching innovation
designing experiment
creative ability
