摘要
[目的]了解郴州市近16年甲乙类传染病的流行情况,分析发病特点及流行趋势,为传染病预防和控制策略的制定提供科学的依据。[方法]收集1990～2005年郴州市甲乙类传染病疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。[结果]1990～2005年郴州市报告甲乙类传染病21种122420例,年平均发病率为172.12/10万;历年发病率波动在125.00/10万～328.70/10万之间,发病率总体呈下降趋势。年平均发病率居前6位的依次是痢疾、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、伤寒、麻疹和淋病。肠道传染病由1990年的213.61/10万下降到2005年的42.03/10万,呈明显下降趋势;呼吸道传染病和血源及性传播疾病呈上升趋势。[结论]近16年来,郴州市甲乙类传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,疾病谱以肠道传染病为主转为以呼吸道传染病为主。该市今后传染病防制的重点是加强以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病的防治,同时要加大对血源及性传播疾病和狂犬病的监测和防控力度。
[ Objective] To investigate the epidemiology characteristics of class-A and class-B infectious diseases from 1990 to 2005 in Chenzhou, and to analyze the characteristics of incidence and epidemic trend so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods] Infectious diseases data of Chenzhou from 1990 to 2005 was collected and arranged, and then descriptive epidemiology was applied to analyze these data. [ Results] There were 122, 420 cases of 21 kinds of Class -A and Class - B infectious diseases during the 16 years, and the average annual incidence was 172.12/105. The annual incidence fluctuated between 125.00/105 and 328.70/105 and it showed to be a downtrend. The six leading infectious diseases were dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, typhoid, measles and gonorrhea. Intestinal infectious diseases showed significant downtrend from 213.61/105 in 1990 to 42.03/105 in 2005. On the contrary, the trend of the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases and blood source and sexually transmitted diseases showed to be increasing. [Conclusion] The incidence of class-A and elass-B infectious diseases in Chenzhou city showed a downward trend in recent 16 years, and the infectious diseases spectrum changed from intestinal diseases to respiratory diseases. Therefore it is important to put more emphasis on the control work of respiratory infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis in future. Also more effective efforts should be made in enforcing the monitoring and prevention works on blood source and sexually transmitted diseases and in controlling rabies.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第18期3486-3488,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
甲乙类传染病
流行特征
发病率
描述性研究
Class-A and Class-B infectious disease
Epidemiologic characteristic
Incidence
Descriptive study
