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肝硬化合并自发性细菌性腹膜炎诊治进展 被引量:6

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摘要 自发性细菌性腹膜炎(Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,SBP)是指腹腔内没有内脏穿孔、脓肿等需外科治疗的感染源,而发生的急性弥漫性细菌性腹膜炎症,腹水培养有细菌生长。而且多形核白细胞(Polymorphonuclear,PMN)≥2.5×10^9/L(250/mm3),是肝硬化等终末期肝病常见且严重的并发症,在住院肝硬化腹水患者中发生率8%-30%,可诱发肾功能衰竭、上消化道出血及严重的肝功能损害而导致病情进一步加重。发生SBP后的病死率与静脉曲张破裂出血大致相等,接近30%-50%。
作者 丁明权
机构地区 [
出处 《实用医药杂志》 2008年第8期1006-1007,共2页 Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
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