摘要
本文以９６个中国汉字为材料，使用自由回忆和线索回忆测验方法，对２０名被试进行６组分测验和最后所有汉字的总测验。发现自由加快分测验中存在明显的系列位置效应，总测验出现负近因现象；线索回忆分测验也表现出明显的系列位置效应，但最后的总测验没有出现负近因现象。上述结果验证了Ｂｊｏｒｋ和Ｗｈｉｔｔｅｎ（１９７４）提出的顺序或情景理论。
96 Chinese characters were used in the experiment. The subjects were 20 collegestudents from Beijing Univetsity, Both primacy and recency effects were observed in the immediately free recall tests; and negative reeency effects were found in the fina1 overall free recall tests. Robust serial position effects were also observed in the 6 immediate cued—recall tests; but negative recency effects were absent in the final overall cued—recall tests. Theseresults supported the ordinal or contextual theory developed by Bjork and Whitten (1974).
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第3期217-221,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
记忆
系列位置效应
自由回忆
线索回忆
serial position effects,theprimacy effect, the recency efect, negativerecency effects,ordinal and contextualtheory
