摘要
北宋著名诗僧惠洪的文字禅观念是针对当时禅门流行的"无事禅"和"无言禅"而提出来的。他借助包括佛学以外的儒道思想资源和经典言论对"不立文字,教外别传"、"平常无事"的禅宗宗旨进行修正,为文字禅的有效性作出辩护。在文字禅理论的支持下,惠洪留下的卷帙浩繁的著述,包括佛教的经论注疏、僧史僧传、语录偈颂、禅宗纲要以及世俗的诗文辞赋、笔记杂录、诗话诗格、经书注解。惠洪能成为宋代文字禅的代表人物,与其童年教育、禅门师承、社会交往、坎坷遭遇有关,独特的人生经历使他具备了融通儒与释、禅与教、诗与禅的眼光。惠洪的著述和文字禅观念对后世禅林影响深远,甚至在日本五山禅林文学里受到欢迎。
The idea of When Zi Chan（文字禅） by Hui Hong, the famous Buddhist poet in North Song dynasty, was raised against the widespread Wu Shi Chan （无事禅） and Wu Yan Chan （无言禅） in that time. Utilizing Confucius thoughts and classic sayings, He corrected the zen tenets and defended for the effectiveness of When Zi Chan. In the support of this theory, he left abundant Buddhist as well as mundane works. The typical life experience of Hui Hong contributed a lot to his succeeding as a representative figure of When Zi Chan field in North Song dynasty. His works and ideas of When Zi Chan deeply impacted and were applauded in Wushan Buddhist literature of Japan.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期82-95,共14页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目<佛教与中国诗歌研究>
项目批准号:06JJD75011-44011
四川大学"985工程"文化遗产与文化互动创新基地项目
关键词
北宋禅宗
惠洪
无事禅
无言禅
文字禅
日本五山文学
zen of North Song dynasty
Hui Hong
Wu Shi Chan
Wu Yan Chan
When Zi Chan
Wushan literature of Japan
