摘要
科举制度在中国历史上具有整合传统社会生活并维系社会内部平衡的功能,它对中国传统的政治、经济、文化等均起到了枢纽与调节的作用。科举制度的废止,使得中国的乡村士绅阶层逐步消逝,并对乡村社会秩序产生了一系列影响。它导致了乡村文化的断裂、乡村权力结构发生变动、乡村在经济上对城市的依附性增强,这一系列影响使中国农村与城市差距不断拉大。
The imperial examinations system, which could integrated the traditional social life and keep the society balanced internally, was the hinge and the tool to accommodate the politics, economy and the culture. But the repeal of the imperial examination system made the rural esquire disappeared , at the same time it influenced the rural order greatly. It made the rural culture ruptured, the rural power fabric changed and the country leeched more on to the city. All these influences made the distance augmented between the country and the city.
出处
《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第4期67-69,共3页
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
西南科技大学青年预研基金课题<科举制度与近代中国乡村社会变迁>的研究成果。项目编号:07SX3128
关键词
科举制度
废止
乡村士绅
消逝
The imperial examination system
Repeal
The rural esquire
Disappearance
