摘要
以使者为交聘媒介是周代交聘制度的重要特征之一,这时已经形成了一套从使者任命、使者职责、行为规范、使团组成,直至返国复命等比较完备的遣使制度。使者及使团其他成员的任命是根据其层级的高低由上而下分别由国君、"宰"及"有司"等三个层级进行任命和挑选。交聘使团由交聘使者、事务人员、武装警卫人员构成,三者分工明确,各司其职而又相互密切配合,协同完成交聘使命。其不仅在周代的交聘关系中发挥了重要作用,而且为日后汉唐时期乃至整个中国古代的交聘使节制度提供了蓝本。
It is one of the important characteristics of Jiaopin（ 交聘, the feudal princes send regards to each other periodically through messengers） system for messengers to be the intermediary to send regards in the Zhou Dynasty. A relatively perfect dispatch system has formed at that time, which normalized the appointment, duty, behavior of messenger and the components of mission. The appointment of messenger and other mission members was conducted by monarch, Zai （宰, government official）and Yousi （有司, official）according to different levels. The Jiaopin mission consisted of Jiaopin messenger, service personnel and armed guard, who on the one hand, divided their work, on the other hand, cooperated closely with each other so as to accomplish their mission. Jiaopin mission not only played an important role in the Zhou Dynasty, but also provided a chief source for the system of Jiaopin diplomatic envoy of Han, Tang and other dynasties in ancient China.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期3-9,共7页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(05BZS024)
关键词
周代
交聘
使者
使团
the Zhou Dynasty
Jiaopin （交聘）
messenger
mission
