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家庭功能缺失学生心理健康状况调查 被引量:2

A study of schoolchildren mental health damaged from family function defect
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摘要 目的了解家庭功能缺失学生的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和家庭功能评定量表(FAD)对舟山市千荷实验学校110名家庭功能缺失学生(研究组)进行测评,并与普通家庭寄宿制学生(对照组)进行对照。结果家庭功能缺失学生在SCL-90中的总分、躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分[(157.38±52.37)分、(1.54±0.60)分、(1.94±0.59)分、(1.93±0.70)分、(1.81±0.71)分、(1.73±0.64)分、(1.82±0.69)分、(1.61±0.62)分、(1.79±0.63)分、(1.62±0.63)分]显著高于对照组[(123.76±35.14)分、(1.25±0.41)分、(1.67±0.56)分、(1.53±0.58)分、(1.30±0.39)分、(1.37±0.52)分、(1.33±0.44)分、(1.25±0.35)分、(1.42±0.57)分、(1.27±0.32)分,t=5.487,4.145,3.296,4.477,6.504,4.498,6.132,5.158,4.459,5.065,P〈0.01];家庭功能缺失学生的SCL-90总分及躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子分与FAD中的沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入及总的家庭功能等因子分呈显著正相关(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。结论家庭功能缺失学生心理状况差,应引起社会各界的重视。 Objective To study mental health condition of schoolchildren who were damaged from family function defect. Methods 110 schoolchildren in Zhoushan QIAN HE Experimental School (study group )were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and family assessment device(FAD) ,compared with the school- children from normal family( control group). Results The two groups had much significant difference in SCL-90. The scores of all factors of SCL-90 in study group , such as general score, somatization, obsessive compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, photic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism [ ( 157.38 ± 52.37) ,(1.54±0.60), (1.94 ± 0. 59), (1.93 ± 0. 70), (1.81 ±0. 71), (1.73 ± 0. 64), (1.82±0. 69), ( 1.61 ± 0.62) , ( 1.79 ± 0.63 ) , ( 1.62 ± 0.63 ) ] were significantly higher than those in control group [ ( 123.76 ±35.14) ,(1.25 ±0.41) ,(1.67 ±0.56),(1.53±0.58), (1.30 ±0.39), (1.37 ±0.52),(1.33 ±0.44), (1.25 ±0.35) ,(1.42 ±0.57) ,(1.27 ±0.32), t =5.487,4. 145,3. 296,4. 477,6. 504,4. 498,6. 132,5. 158, 4. 459,5. 065, P〈 0.01 ]. In study group ,general score, many sub-scores of SCL-90 , such as somatization, obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, photic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism had significant correlation with the scores of FAD, such as Communication, family role, Affective Responsiveness, Affective Involvement and General Functioning in Family ( P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The mental health condition of schoolchildren in study group was worse and should be paid more attention to.
出处 《中国行为医学科学》 CSCD 2008年第7期643-645,共3页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词 家庭功能缺失 心理健康 家庭教育 学生 Family function defect Mental health
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