摘要
上古汉语中"数+单位词+名"与"名+数+单位词"使用状况与文献的文本性质有关。"数+单位词(+之)+名"与"数+单位词+名"两种格式对立使用,"数+个体量词(+之)+名"使用普遍,而"数+个体量词+名"格式鲜见。这种格局的不对等,势必会类推产生"数+个体量词+名"格式。
In ancient Chinese, the use of the constructions of ＂number ＋ unit word ＋noun＂ and ＂noun ＋number ＋unit word＂ is related to the nature of the context in the literature. The constructions of ＂noun ＋number （＋zhi） ＋unit word＂ and ＂noun ＋number ＋unit word＂ are used in opposition to one another, and ＂number ＋ individual classifier （＋zhi） ＋ noun＂ is used universally, but ＂number ＋ individual classifier＋ noun＂ is rarely used. And this unequalled situation certainly causes to bring to the constructions of ＂number ＋individual classifier ＋noun＂.
出处
《湖州师范学院学报》
2008年第4期55-58,共4页
Journal of Huzhou University
关键词
数量短语
语序
演变
the numeral phrases
the word order
analogy
