摘要
在半干旱的盐池沙区,运用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统,测定了3a生沙柳在不同水分条件下叶片光合和蒸腾作用的光响应特性。结果表明:0~2000μmol/(m2·s)PAR范围内,沙柳在土壤水分为2%,4%,8%,12%时的光饱和点分别为1340,1520,1550和1633μmol/(m2·s),随土壤含水量的增大而增大;Tr随PAR的增高不断增大;最大Pn分别为8.7,9.1,9.47和19.52μmol/(m2·s);维持较高的Pn,即净光合速率达到最大的80%时,最低光照强度均在500μmol/(m2·s)以上;既保证较高的光能利用效率又维持较高的水分利用效率的光强600-1500μmol/(m2·s)。沙柳平均Pn随着土壤含水量的增大而增大,而平均WUE在土壤含水量为8%时达到最大值,因此,沙柳的光能利用效率和水分利用效率都比较好的SWC应该为8%左右。
The characteristics of responses of three-year-old sand willow leaves to light were measured under different soil mois- ture content, with a Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The results show that, within the range of 0-2 000μmol/(m2·s) of PAR, 1340,1520,1550 and 1 633 μmol/(m2·s) are the light saturation point (LSP) under a little different water content re- spectively;Tr is rising accordingly as the PAR increasingly enhanced;8.7,9.1,9.47 and 19.52 μmol/(m2·s) of that are the highest Pn point respectively;for keeping higher net photosynthesis rate, that is, as Pn reaches 80% of the highest point, the lowest PAR is over 500 μmol/(m2·s) ;for keeping higher water use efficiency (WUE),the amount of PAR is between 600~ 1 500 μmol/(m2·s). In the light of the average Pn and the average WUE, the SWC in which both the Solar Energy Utilization Efficiency and the Water Use Efficiency are all better is about 8 %.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期200-203,共4页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD26B0301)
关键词
沙柳
净光合速率
蒸腾速率
水分利用效率
光能利用效率
Sand Willow
net photosynthesis rate
transpiration rate
water use efficiency
solar energy utilization efficiency